essays

A History of Renee Montoya - Part IV: Losing Face

Art by Diego Olmos

Renee Montoya’s story picks up again in May 2006, in the year-long weekly comic 52. Written by a staff that included Gotham Central co-scribe Greg Rucka, the series detailed the exploits and adventures of DCU characters in a year without Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman.

Montoya’s story begins in a bar, where she’s unemployed and trying to drink away her miseries. She’s lost Cris, she lost Daria, and she’s doing her best to lose herself. But the Question has other ideas. First, he disrupts her drinking by shining a modified Bat-signal through her window, then interrupts a one night stand, leaving behind a mysterious note with an address — 520 Kane St.

Montoya puts down the bottle, and takes up the note, meeting the Question at the address provided. After a brief tussle, he hires her to keep watch on the building for which he’s provided the address, then disappears mysteriously. When next we see her, in 52 #4, she’s been keeping an eye on the building for two weeks, with nothing to show for it, aside from a wino urinating on the door. The Question appears suddenly in her back seat, admonishes her for smoking, then reassures her that something will be happening with the building.

He’s right. The next night, she follows in a large character in an overcoat, and finds herself being followed by the Question. She deftly trips a trap door and she and the Question find themselves falling in on a large lizard-alien loading boxes. While the Question grapples with the creature in vain, Montoya pulls an advanced looking gun from a crate and blows off the lizard-alien’s head.

Maggie Sawyer drops by Montoya’s apartment with a warning: though she believes Montoya’s allegations about what happened at the building, all she has to go on for evidence is Montoya’s broken arm. Sawyer warns Montoya that she’s on to something big, and something dangerous, and that she’s no longer a cop, so she’d better be careful.

Montoya spends some time trying to figure out why she was watching the building, or who the alien was, or why she has an advanced tech. gun, but the lead she finds has to do with the address. Turns out the street shares a name with an old acquaintance, the wealthy and still-closeted Katherine Kane, who shares a past romantic history with Montoya. After taking a punch in the face, Montoya asks Kate for her help in figuring out what’s going on at 520 Kane.

Montoya is surprised when she’s approached in a lesbian bar by a man, and even more surprised when she recognizes his voice and enigmatic questioning. He introduces himself as Vic, but says his friends call him Charlie.  She follows him outside, and asks who he is. He triggers the gas that affixes his mask to his face. She asks how it works, and he says, “See? Questions, that’s good. That’s why I like you.” He tells her that what they found was only the groundwork for an invasion of Gotham.

Montoya and Charlie meet Kate Kane in the park, and as Charlie tries to convince her not to smoke, Montoya tries to convince herself that she’s over Kate. Kate supplies them with information on who leased the building during the time of their alien encounter, and Charlie connects the company to Intergang. He also insinuates that Montoya shouldn’t feel so sorry for herself: “Allen was your partner, and he was your friend, and it had to be answered. You owed him that much. So you hunted down Corrigan and you wanted to kill him. And you didn’t do it. And that’s why you hate yourself, Renee Montoya…because you did the right thing.”

The two track down the leaders of the Intergang in Gotham, Whisper A’Daire and Jack Abbot, but are caught trying to break in for information. Things look dire until a Batarang comes zipping through the window, but Montoya is surprised to find that it’s a Batwoman that’s helping them. The next week, Montoya goes to talk to Maggie Sawyer, who chastises her for acting without the authority, and blowing any potential leads they might have had. Montoya heads for home, where she finds Charlie meditating. He comes up with an answer: They have to go to Kahndaq.

Posted by Eric | No Comments | Permalink 

interviews

Final Crisis: Revelation Talk with Philip Tan

Final Crisis: Revelation #2 Art by Philip TanPeople are constantly tossing out the title, “Nicest person in comics,” to describe artists, writers, editors, and others, but I think I can say that I’ve found a person who genuinely qualifies for the title: artist Philip Tan, who provides the detailed pencils on the forthcoming Final Crisis: Revelation mini-series.

Philip was nice enough to respond to my questions on his background, his art, and the series, always with an implied emoticon smile on his face. Keep an eye on this guy, folks: he’ll be one of the superstars in the industry before you know it.

Eric Newsom: I noticed that you have an architectural degree, but you instead chose to be part of a really talented group of young Filipino artists working in the comic industry. What is it about comic books that appeal to you?

Philip Tan: Comics and graphic storytelling has always been one thing that I enjoyed from a very young age! Japanese and other Asian comic books were my first intro into this kind of “reading” experience and eventually Western/European comic books came into my life when I got to high school! Growing up with all these kinds of creative products, on top of my huge interest in drawing…it was always at the back of my mind, dreaming about being someone in the industry, from time to time.

Now, my parents had very different plans for me (as most Asian parents would…). They wanted me to be a doctor…I passed school for pre-med but switched on the very first day of school to architecture (almost gave both my parents a heart attack each, but I figured that at least they wouldn’t be as mad as me going into fine arts…). I learned to love architecture afterwards and at certain points in my college life almost gave up the dream of getting into comics to be “realistic,” and be an architect like a lot of my classmates…

But at every stage of my life I kept getting drawn to things about the different comics I read. Visuals, stories, designs… every aspect of this fun medium captured me! I think I just got to a point where I didn’t think I would be happy doing anything else.. and regardless of all kinds of odds… I wanted to do this as a living!

EN: What were some of your favorite titles / artists while growing up? Any that were particularly influential in your path to becoming an artist?

PT: My earliest experiences were all Asian comic books. This is where I probably can go on for five pages but I’ll try to be concise… I usually try to look at many different things: works from Yuzo Takada, Haruhiko Mikimoto, to more popular ones like Otomo, Shirow and Toriyama, all had various levels of influence on me. But Takehiko Inoue’s Slamdunk influenced my childhood/teen years in more ways than any other books out there. Up ’til now, I still pick up everything he does, from Real to Vagabond, and still continue to learn from him. Hong Kong artist Ma-Weng-Sheng’s work also. Until I picked up my first few western comic books…and for a long time I was trying very hard to ape Mark Bagley, Paul Ryan and Jim Valentino… then eventually getting exposed to more influences. I think with the European books, I will say books like Tintin and Asterix/Obelisk came first, way before stuff from Manara, Moebius or Serpieri.

All that being said, I do think I follow many different other artist now that influenced me more.

EN: I noticed the picture of you on your blog with Manapul, Portacio, Anacleto and Yu. Do you share a lot of camaraderie with other Filipino artists of your generation? Do you feel that you have all shared a common experience?

PT: All of us live pretty far away from each other…and we all don’t really hang out a lot aside from conventions…I have a lot of respect for all of them, all very successful and big Filipino artists! Although I would say that we all probably share different experiences when it comes to life and comics…

EN: If I’m not mistaken, Final Crisis: Revelation is the first book you’ve worked on for DC, besides DC Universe #0. When you signed the DC exclusive, were there specific writers or characters or titles that you wanted to work on?

PT: Well, we really should stay away from the details of my exclusivity [laughs]. But to answer what I can, yes Zero is my first DC book (One page of art, and that’s if you don’t count my Wildstorm gig so many years ago, Taleweaver… that was my first ever comic book work). And I do have writers that I dream of working with. I was very lucky to have one dream fulfilled already. I’m a BIG fan of Greg Rucka and can’t believe I get work with him right away on my first DC series.

I’m also a huge fan of Grant Morrison and Geoff Johns… hopefully soon [laughs]. I read alot of Mark Millar and Warren Ellis too, but unless they write for DC, probably not anytime soon…although that would be very cool also.

EN: Have you read any of the previous incarnations of Cris Allen and Montoya? Or the Spectre and the Question when the identities were held by other characters? Any thoughts you’d care to share on those series?

PT: I wasn’t a big fan of the Spectre until I saw Alex Ross’ Kingdom come version…which now I try to study the feel of for my series… And it wasn’t also until recently that I’ve gone though a big dose of Renee and Crispus in the Gotham Central. Great fun stuff!

EN: How does looking back over those series affect your current work with the characters, if at all?

PT: Very much, as it totally helped me to “feel” how those characters behave and act when they were normal human beings…it added another dimension and layer for me to flesh out how my versions of those two look.

EN: I gather that you’ve been working very closely with Greg Rucka on this book. Is this a process that you normally have with writers? Have there been any benefits to this collaboration?

PT: I always try to be in touch with the writers as much as I can. During my last work on Spawn: Godslayer, I would meet up with writer Brian Holguin from time to time just to talk about the next issue. Greg lives in another state so I try to maintain as much email interaction as I can, phone if I have to… but nonetheless, the relationship I am building with Greg certainly gives me more room to play as I get to know more what’s Greg’s goals are. And that can only make the book better in the end.

For example, Greg is very big on research and details, and so am I. So he would sent me stuff on a form of Chinese martial arts called “Ba Gua” and I would do more research on it just to give a couple of scenes the right feel….

EN: Do you do most of your research online? How do you think things like Wikipedia and YouTube have affected the way artists are able to do their research now? For better or worse?

PT: I have tons of reference books at home.. but I will say more than 70% still came from the web! Wiki and the ‘Tube have got to be artist’s best friend nowadays!

EN: I’ve told Greg that one of my hesitations in Montoya becoming the Question is that I worried many artists would struggle to define a character as female without showing her face. Have you developed an approach to this issue?

PT: Question is very tricky to draw.. my goal is to get her to look as sexy and badass as possible and still bring all the necessary emotions across even with the features of her face in costume.

EN: Can you walk us through your process of creating a page? How much pre-drawing, sketching and thumb-nailing do you go through?

PT: Well…like many other comic artists out there, whenever I get a script I spend time absorbing it into my head first. Then I usually try to take notes on all my questions and ask the writer and editors about them, which includes taking notes on what to research or what to design. Then I start doing layouts and get approval before starting. I usually do very little thumbnails unless I keep messing up the goal of the page…and have to keep redoing them until it’s good to go.

Now it might be very hard to go through the stages of how I break down my layouts on panels and pages…since it really is very different from page to page and book to book.

EN: What is the approval process like at DC Comics? How many people see the page before you know it’s good to go?

PT: Hmm…I’m not sure how it’s like for others, but working with Eddie Berganza and Adam Schlagman is awesome! They and Greg will check out the layouts/designs/pencils and let me know if they’re good and that’s it! Eddie and Adam are awesome in getting things to look their best and giving me the most complete reference they can provide, and Greg is just unbelievably cool to work with! Greg explains with very powerful emotions from the characters that he is writing and it immediately gives you an idea where he is coming from and what the goals are.

EN: I notice that you’ve been doing some work with computerized painting lately. Is this a medium you’d have an interest in using with your comics work?

PT: Oh no.. I am very bad at it! [laughs] I was only playing around on those…but I am very interested. I just need time to practice and study them more!

EN: Your penciled pages look very organic and have a wide range of values — they’re spectacular to look at. How do you build enough trust to turn them over to an inker?

PT: Well… I usually go through TONS of discussion and work with the inker on how to best get the right look, since my art is a little different and might be much more difficult to ink. But my inking team of Jonathan Glapion and Jeff Delos Santos are ABSOLUTELY PHENOMENAL!

Jeff I have worked with for a almost two years and he completely understands what my goals are on the look of my art, and Jonathan, my GAWD…this dude has got MAD skills! Not only did his style gel right away on my art, he brings so much more to it! And back and forth, he and Jeff keep trying to outdo each other on how to handle my art! I LOVE my team! I am very lucky and blessed to have talented peeps like them to work with! And above anything else, both have golden attitudes and ethics towards the collaboration!

EN: Do you approach each project differently than the last? Is there anything about Final Crisis: Revelation that you’re doing differently?

PT: There’s only one thing I am doing different. And I guess it’s just something I finally realized, growing up and learning more as an artist in the industry. Not saying that I didn’t give my best before but…I think now I REALLY feel and believe that I treat whatever book I am working on the last book I will do and give 300% of my effort!

EN: This story features both the Spectre — who is one of the most God-level characters in the DCU — and the Question — who is one of the most street-level. How do you approach these perspectives in the art? Do we see things mostly from the p.o.v. of one character or another?

PT: I really don’t think I give a lot of differences in portraying looks with characters of different background levels. I usually try to understand how the writer approaches the characters and situation and give them my interpretation of the appropriate mood. I’m probably not limiting myself to approach the visuals on any character’s p.o.v. and I try to deliver the story with pacing on how much information is given from the visuals.

And as DC might have already described about the series, the book is really a big part of Spectre’s journey toward accepting his role in the universe and not just about the street level crimes he is acting God’s vengeance upon right now. So we will definitely slowly move towards bigger and grander things for the Spectre while we go through all those, with the Question playing the most important role! Imagine as the Spectre gets more into what he should be dealing with, the bigger the problems become for Renee!

EN: If you can tell us without giving too much away, what’s been your favorite page(s), panel(s), or character(s) to draw so far?

PT: Oh wow…this will be giving things away…lemme see…there’s so much I can barely pick just one…

Villains are fun for me. One of the splashes with Batwoman in it in issue two is my favorite so far…( most painful too in terms of work) But drawing Renee kicking ass with martial arts definitely tops my list…and I thank Greg for that!

EN: At this point, we’ve seen the full cover for the first issue, and what Greg called a “cover element” on his blog. I believe that we’ll be seeing the second issue’s cover this coming week — can you give us any ideas on what we can expect to see on coming covers?

PT: More spoilers? [laughs] Kidding!

I think I try to have a uniting element with each issues’ main and alt covers.. So the first issue will have Spectre against a lightning bolt that’s lighting up A LOT of skulls behind him. Quite a few die… which will also be in the alt cover…and describing any further will really ruin it!

EN: You wrote to me that you feel this is your best work to date. What makes you feel that?

PT: The amount of effort and work I spent on each page…because on every page, Greg would have something challenging for me to do visually…and as I have not drawn anything superhero-related for more than three years, I totally enjoyed every panel of this!

And probably one of the biggest reason why I think this book will KICK ASS…my art team. I CANNOT stress how important and good Jeff, Jonathan and Ian are, to the visuals of the book. They are beyond expectation!

EN: And to close, I’ll ask you the same question I’ve just asked Greg: what would you say to convince folks to pick up this book?

PT: Hmmm. I am not really good with words…but I remember Dan Didio talking at many shows about this being the sleeper hit of the year! I promise to not disappoint! It’s VERY different!

Posted by Eric | 1 Comment | Permalink 

dc comics

The (Not Quite) Complete Renee Montoyagraphy

Friends, Romans, Question fans, lend me your ears!

What follows is as best a listing of all appearances of Renee Montoya that Amedeo and I have been able to scrape together from various online listings, like comics.org and The Unofficial Guide to the DCU, plus our own efforts. But we know that the list is far from being complete, and may also contain erroneous entries.

This September, we hope to begin chronicling these appearances on our site, as we did for the previous Question, Vic Sage. Before then, all of you Renee fans out there could be a major help by letting us know of omissions from our list. Scour your Montoya collections to tell us the issue of Detective where she appeared in the background. And someone with Denny O’Neil’s Knightfall novelization let us know if she appeared in there too. Send corrections to noface@vicsage.com!

In the meantime, please feel free to use the following list for your collecting purposes, but know that it is not without its flaws.

Comics

1992

March

  • Batman #475
  • Detective Comics #642

October

  • Batman #485
  • Detective Comics #651

December

  • Detective Comics #654

1993

January

  • Batman: Vengeance of Bane

February

  • Detective Comics #656

March

  • Detective Comics #657

April

  • Batman #491
  • Detective Comics #658

May

  • Batman #492
  • Batman #493

June

  • Detective Comics #661
  • Detective Comics #662

July

  • Batman #496
  • Detective Comics #663
  • Detective Comics #664

September

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #17
  • Detective Comics Annual #6

October

  • Showcase ‘93 #10

December

  • Robin #2

1994

January

  • Batman Adventures: Mad Love
  • Batman v. Predator II - Bloodmatch #2
  • Detective Comics #670
  • Robin #3

February

  • Batman v. Predator II - Bloodmatch #3
  • Batman #504
  • Catwoman #7
  • Robin #4

March

  • Detective Comics #672
  • Robin #4

April

  • Detective Comics #673

May

  • Detective Comics #674

June

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #28
  • Detective Comics #675

July

  • Robin #8

August

  • Detective Comics #677
  • Robin #9

September

  • Robin #10

November

  • Robin #11

December

  • Detective Comics #680

1995

January

  • Batman Adventures Holiday Special, The #1
  • Detective Comics #681
  • Robin #13

February

  • Detective Comics #682
  • Robin #14

March

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #36
  • Detective Comics #683

April

  • Detective Comics #684

June

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #39
  • Detective Comics #686

July

  • Batman #520
  • Detective Comics #687

November

  • Detective Comics #691

December

  • Detective Comics #692

1996

February

  • Man-Bat #1

March

  • Catwoman #31
  • Man-Bat #2
  • Robin #27

April

  • Batman #529
  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #49
  • Detective Comics #696
  • Robin #28

May

  • Batman #530

June

  • Detective Comics #697

July

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #52
  • Detective Comics #698
  • Detective Comics #699

August

  • Batman: GCPD #1

September

  • Batman: GCPD #2
  • Robin #33

October

  • Batman: GCPD #3
  • Detective Comics #702

November

  • Batman #536
  • Batman: GCPD #4

December

  • Batman: Gordon’s Law #1

1997

January

  • Batman: Gordon’s Law #2

February

  • Catwoman / Vampirella: The Furies

March

  • Robin #39

June

  • Bat-Thing #1
  • Batman Chronicles #9

September

  • Robin #45

October

  • Batman #547
  • Batman Secret Files #1

November

  • Batman #548
  • Catwoman Plus #1

December

  • Batman #549

1998

January

  • Batman And Robin Adventures: Sub-Zero

April

  • Detective Comics #720

May

  • Catwoman #57
  • Detective Comics #721
  • Robin #53

June

  • Batman Chronicles #13
  • Detective Comics #722

July

  • Impulse #50

August

  • Batman 80-Page Giant #1
  • Nightwing #23

September

  • Batman #558
  • Batman Chronicles #14

November

  • Batman #559
  • Batman: Toyman #1
  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #1,000,000

December

  • Catwoman #63
  • Detective Comics #727
  • Secret Origins 80-Page Giant #1

1999

January

  • Batman #561

February

  • Batman Chronicles #16

March

  • Batman: No Man’s Land #1

May

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #85
  • Batman: No Law And A New Order

July

  • Batman #567
  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #87

August

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #88
  • Detective Comics #735

December

  • Batman: No Man’s Land Secret Files #1
  • Detective Comics #739
  • Robin #71

2000

January

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #93
  • Robin #72

February

  • Batman: Shadow of the Bat #94

April

  • Batman: Gotham City Secret Files #1

March

  • Batman: Gotham Knights #1
  • Detective Comics #742

May

  • Detective Comics #744
  • Sins of Youth: Batboy and Robin #1

July

  • Detective Comics #746

August

  • Batman: The Chalice
  • Batman: Gotham Knights #6
  • Detective Comics #747

December

  • Batman #584

2001

January

  • Batman #585
  • Batman: Turning Points #4
  • Batman: Turning Points #5

February

  • Detective Comics #753

March

  • Batman #587
  • Batman: Gotham Knights #13
  • Birds of Prey #27
  • Robin #86
  • Detective Comics #754

April

  • Detective Comics #755

July

  • Detective Comics #758

August

  • Detective Comics #759

September

  • Detective Comics #760

October

  • Batman: Orpheus Rising #1
  • Detective Comics #761

November

  • Batman: Orpheus Rising #2
  • Detective Comics #762

December

  • Batman: Orpheus Rising #3
  • Batman #596
  • Joker: Last Laugh #3

2002

January

  • Batman #597
  • Batman: Orpheus Rising #4
  • Batman: Dark Tomorrow #1

February

  • Batman #598
  • Batman: Orpheus Rising #5

March

  • Batgirl #24
  • Detective Comics #766

May

  • Detective Comics #768

June

  • Batman #602
  • Batman: Gotham Knights #28
  • Detective Comics #769
  • Nightwing #68

July

  • Detective Comics #770

August

  • Detective Comics #771

October

  • Batman: Gotham Knights #32
  • Detective Comics #773
  • Gotham Girls #1

November

  • Batman #607
  • Gotham Girls #2

December

  • Detective Comics #775
  • Gotham Girls #3
  • JLA / JSA: Virtue and Vice

2003

January

  • Gotham Girls #4
  • Nightwing #75

February

  • Batman: Family #6
  • Batman: Family #8
  • Detective Comics #777
  • Gotham Central #1
  • Gotham Central #2
  • Gotham Girls #5

March

  • Batman: Gotham Knights #37
  • Detective Comics #778

April

  • Gotham Central #4

May

  • Detective Comics #780

June

  • Batman Adventures #1
  • Batman: Gotham Knights #52
  • Detective Comics #781
  • Gotham Central #6

July

  • Batman Adventures #2
  • Detective Comics #782
  • Gotham Central #7

August

  • Batman Adventures #3
  • Gotham Central #8

September

  • Gotham Central #9

October

  • Batman Adventures #5
  • Gotham Central #10

December

  • Gotham Central #12

2004

January

  • Gotham Central #13

February

  • Gotham Central #14

March

  • Batman Adventures #10
  • Gotham Central #15

June

  • Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #178
  • Batman: Gotham Knights #52

September

  • Batman Adventures #16
  • Gotham Central #21

October

  • Batman Adventures #16
  • Gotham Central #22

November

  • Detective Comics #798
  • Gotham Central #23

December

  • Gotham Central #24
  • Teen Titans #17

2005

January

  • Gotham Central #25

April

  • Gotham Central #28

May

  • Gotham Central #29

June

  • Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #190
  • Gotham Central #30

July

  • Gotham Central #31

August

  • Batman Allies Secret Files and Origins 2005
  • Gotham Central #32

September

  • Gotham Central #33

October

  • Gotham Central #34

November

  • Gotham Central #35

December

  • Adventures of Superman #645
  • Gotham Central #36
  • Infinite Crisis #1

2006

January

  • Gotham Central #37

February

  • Gotham Central #38

March

  • Gotham Central #39

April

  • Gotham Central #40

June

  • Infinite Crisis #7

July

  • 52 #1
  • 52 #2
  • 52 #4

August

  • 52 #5
  • 52 #7

September

  • 52 #9
  • 52 #11
  • 52 #12

October

  • 52 #14
  • 52 #15
  • 52 #16

November

  • 52 #18

December

  • 52 #23

2007

January

  • 52 #26
  • 52 #27
  • 52 #28
  • 52 #30

February

  • 52 #33
  • 52 #34

March

  • 52 #36
  • 52 #38

April

  • 52 #41
  • 52 #42

May

  • 52 #44
  • 52 #45
  • 52 #47

June

  • 52 #48

July

  • 52 #52

September

  • Countdown #41
  • Countdown #40

October

  • Countdown #39
  • Countdown #38

December

  • Crime Bible: The Five Lessons #1

2008

January

  • Crime Bible: The Five Lessons #2
  • Gotham Underground #2

February

  • Crime Bible: The Five Lessons #3

March

  • Crime Bible: The Five Lessons #4

April

  • Crime Bible: The Five Lessons #5

Books

  • Batman: No Man’s Land by Greg Rucka - Pocket Star - 2001
  • 52: The Novel by Greg Cox - Ace Trade - 2007

Television Animation

  • “Pretty Poison” - September 14, 1992 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “P.O.V.” - September 18th, 1992 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “Vendetta” - October 5, 1992 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne” - October 29, 1992 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “Cat Scratch Fever” - November 5, 1992 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “Harley and Ivy” - January 18, 1993 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “The Man Who Killed Batman” - February 1, 1993 - voiced by Ingrid Oliu
  • “Trial” - May 16, 1994 - voiced by Liane Schirmer
  • “Make ‘Em Laugh” - November 5, 1994 - voiced by Liane Schirmer
  • “Catwalk” - September 13, 1995 - voiced by Liane Schirmer
  • “A Bullet for Bullock” - September 14, 1995 - voiced by Liane Schirmer
  • “Batgirl Returns” - November 12, 1994 - voiced by Liane Schirmer

Flash Animation

  • Gotham Girls Season Three

Video Games

  • Batman: Chaos in Gotham for Game Boy Advanced, 2001
Posted by Eric | 1 Comment | Permalink 

interviews

Final Crisis: Revelation lightning round with Greg Rucka

Art by Philip TanWriter Greg Rucka. Five questions. Ten minutes. Final Crisis: Revelation lighting round — GO!

EN: How long after Crime Bible does Final Crisis: Revelation take place, and where is Renee at this point?

GR: It’s about five, six months after the end of Crime Bible. Question has separated herself from the Order; she’s learned some things, some of them that worry her a great deal. She’s trying to stop the Order from doing something Very Very Bad. The Order hates her and is hunting her down.

EN: Can you tell us anything about the circumstances under which Cris and Renee meet again?

GR: Sure. Except it’s not Cris meeting Renee. It’s Spectre meeting Question. In fact, Question is trying to stop the Very Very Bad Thing when Spectre shows up. He shows up to judge and kill her. Because she’s the leader of the Order of the Stone. And the Order of the Stone has been doing some very, very, very bad things.

EN: Wow.

GR: Yeah. It’s not a hugs and kisses reunion.

EN: Are there any other familiar faces we’ll be seeing in the mini-series?

GR: One very, very old one. Batwoman appears. Some of the Gotham Central folks, actually. A few others who I am loathe to mention at this point. And we meet someone new, who, uh…well, who may be very old, as well, actually.

Vague enough for you?

EN: How does this mini-series fit in with the story Grant Morrison is telling in Final Crisis?

GR: It’s tangential. You don’t need to read FCR to get FC, or vice versa, per se. It’s a support story — both Question and Spectre play parts in FC; FCR goes some way to explaining how they get where they are for the story, and what they’re doing. But neither story is contingent upon the other, which, frankly, is nice. You can read either and not suffer for having skipped the other.

EN: What would you say to entice folks to pick up the book?

GR:
1) The Spectre hands out wicked vengeance.
2) Philip Tan is AMAZING.
3) Did I mention Philip Tan?
4) I’m having as much fun writing this as I’ve had writing anything for DC. Ever.
5) God is a character.

EN: Sounds like a pretty good argument.

GR: Yeah, you don’t want to not pick up the book God’s in.

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essays

Nick “Holiday” Hartz breaks the Crime Bible code

Nick Hartz, aka Holiday on the ComicBloc Forums, is the only person I’ve seen who completely cracked the code found on the opening page of each issue of the Crime Bible, revealing the lost book. He was kind enough to let us in on his experience in meticulous translation:

Well, when looking at how my involvement with the translations began, it began really with the release of Renee’s journal which included bits of information about Renee and her search for the remaining copies of the Crime Bible. One of the pieces that was released online was the copy of a page from Book One translated by Professor Malcolm Fitzgerald. On the page, Renee had written about a code and the means to help translate it. I then actually happened to visit the Comic Bloc forums and saw a discussion about the translation. With a little help from some people at the forums, we translated the first page. At the time, I really did not have any idea what we were translating, but I thought that it might be another part of the Crime Bible.

The translation process basically consisted of a series of four numbers and then organized with many other groups of these series that were then placed around the outer edge of the individual page taken from the Crime Bible. The first number was the individual book. The second number was the Chapter it could be found in. The third number was then the verse that the word was found. The fourth and final number was specific location of the word in the verse. For example, 1:8:24:2 would be the word - ye.

As the months went by and I found more and more of the words, the translations took on an even bigger importance to me since I knew that it had something to do with what was going on in the series and I also found that we were actually translating a chapter of the Book of Lilith. I was actually helped by Greg Rucka when he released the final page a few months earlier on Newsarama. In the end, I realized that I was translating the actual fate of Renee in the series.

The actual translation discussed the fall of the High Madame to finally the birth of the Faceless as the leader of the Order of the Stone. It discussed Flay’s journey to find Renee and make her into the new High Madame for the Order of the Stone, and in my personal opinion, it also discussed a little bit about the fall of the New Gods. Since the Crime Bible has some connection with Darkseid and Apokolips, it made sense to me that it would also discuss a revelation of the fate of the Gods.

In the end, the translations added an interesting aspect to the series since it would basically give away what was going to happen at the end of the series. I wanted to know how Renee was going to be put into this position of being the new High Madame of the Order of the Stone. It was a great experience that I will appreciate for a very long time. I just hope that more people can appreciate how great of a job Greg Rucka, Eric Trautmann, and Steve Lieber really did with this series and the amount of work that actually went into creating this captivating idea.

Nick has also provided us with his translation of the lost Book of Blood:

From the words of Lilith (6:6-13) - These are the words of Lilith who divined that which was that which would be who made seen all things hidden and who did counsel the First all bow before him and was equal in all things to him and who laid waste the lands of the Righteous:

Verse 6: Behold the vile person will speak villainy and his heart will work iniquity to practice the four to make empty the soul of the hungry and cause the drink of the thirsty to fail and for this shall he be most praised.

Verse 7: In devotion shall come one with fists like unto stone who strips flesh from bone and who leadeth them of his kind that also serve the First bow before him and following in all things the high madame of his teachings.

Verse 8: Tremble for there shall come a time when the Faithless will out the prophet from the city of the foolish and wise and then shall the high madame be lost to us and the followers of the First bow before him will lack for guidance and be as lost as he in his wanderings.

Verse 9: Then shall he who strips flesh from bone go forth from the abandoned shore to seek another to prepare the way for that darkness to come and so shall pass on the knowing of the Four to the Faithless and her countenance will be as a scoured bone devoid of feature and empty and in it all questions will be writ.

Verse 10: And the Faithless will come to know each Lesson in turn and thus come to know the ways and words of Cain bow before him and be thus changed by them and the devoted of the kind will look upon her and see her for a sign of the darkness ascending for she will turn the Fourth Lesson upon he who strips flesh from bone and lay him low.

Verse 11: And then shall her vision become clear and she who was Faithless will come to know her slavery and see now her freedom and the devoted of the abandoned shore shall fall on knee before her and gaze her countenance themselves and see their most-praise villainy;

Verse 12: Then shall they call out to her and call her face-less and offer he of the First bow before him at her command, and thus shall she take a new faith, in service of Cain and bow before him.

Verse 13: So shall the face-less lead them and fear up the devoted and herald the coming of the last high madame upon the world, and the gods once new, now old will see the sign and know the time of their reckoning is come.

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interviews

Steve Lieber reveals technique behind Crime Bible engravings

Steve Lieber:

The faux-engravings were put together with a combination of very old and very new techniques. For the first four, Greg would send me the script and whatever art was completed for the issue, and I’d build a new illustration to match the composition of an important panel, creating an allegory for that issue’s “Lesson.”

The formal style the job required was a particular pleasure for me. I’m a huge admirer of old pen and ink artists like Charles Dana Gibson and Joseph Clement Coll, so slipping into a version of their manner was a lot of fun. And to reinforce the feeling that these were drawn in the 19th century, I built some of the backgrounds out of slices of art sampled from Gustave Dore’s 19th century biblical engravings. It just seemed right that the illustrator of the Crime Bible would steal from a peer. (Some contained Dore, some were all me.)

The next step would be to scan my own pen and ink drawings into Photoshop, lay them over scans of the Dore backgrounds and textures, and zoom way the hell in on the art so that every line looked like a big sailor’s rope. Then I’d rework the crosshatching to make everything fit together, (and in places to make the surface more consistent with an engraver’s technique than that of a pen and ink artist.) It was a lot of work, but it’s for a Rucka story, you know? You just do it.

Steve has kindly given us permission to present clean, pre-”aged” copies of his faux-engravings from the portfolio at his website:

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interviews

Behind the Scenes of the Montoya Journal with Eric Trautmann

Montoya Journal

One of the most interesting parts of the Crime Bible mini-series didn’t even take place in the pages of the comic. Crime Bible author Greg Rucka and his Checkmate co-writer Eric Trautmann conspired to blur the lines of fiction and reality when they created a Renee Montoya journal that somehow found its way into the hands of several comic news sites, reviewers, comics shops, and a pair of copies even arrived at the doorstep of our humble website.

In anticipation of the release of the Crime Bible hardcover, Eric Trautmann kindly let us pull back the curtain a bit to reveal the machinations of the wizard behind it.

How did the idea for the Montoya journal originate, and how did you come on board in helping develop it?

Greg had made mention of how he wanted the Crime Bible to be sort of a Necronomicon of sorts for the DCU; that somehow conflated with a “leave behind” I’d developed in my Microsoft days, when my team pitched the PERFECT DARK property to film studios. We left behind this cool “dossier” which — using in-universe ephemera, like personnel files, doctored photographs, even an actual pistol target “Joanna” had shot — told a story of sorts, setting up the property.

Using the same methodology — using the Journal and various pieces of ephemera to tell a narrative in “snapshot” form — seemed logical for Renee, given her character and skills, and the story being told.

So, I sort of presented the idea to Greg, who readily agreed to my crack-brained schemes, little realizing the full and terrifying scope of it all. Moo hoo ha ha.

At the same time, I’d presented him the idea of doing the “book code” on the frontspieces of each issue, and using the Journal and the inevitable publicity around it, to point fans toward that code seemed … nicely symmetrical. (I also enjoyed sneaking in a reference to the issue of Checkmate we were working on at the time, which was, as far as I’m concerned, as good as signing our names to it.)

There’s a sort of mini-story that the reader can take away from the journal and artifacts about Renee’s globe-trotting investigations. How did this story develop, and how much was it guided by the sorts of objects you wanted to include in the journal package?

Greg really defined the narrative; I had a couple of ideas for the ephemera, but it was largely shaped by the story he was telling. Looking at what he did, it was easy for me to cook up, say, a plane ticket, or a doctored photo of “Renee,” or what have you. In a lot of ways, I fear my process for developing the notebook (and that was all done digitally—the notepaper, the handwriting, the doodles, the bloodstains, all of it) was a sort of arcane magick that really seemed to alarm/puzzle him initially. When artifacts starting spitting off the printer, I got to see him have an “a-ha!” moment.

It’s a weird way of telling stories, I grant you.

Do you have an interest in ephemera? I’ve always enjoyed looking at old cultural artifacts myself, but the thought of those artifacts having somehow come into the real world from a fictional dimension seems even more appealing.

Do I have an interest in ephemera? Does it show?

Yeah, I love cultural artifacts, though I tend to approach them from a graphic design standpoint (which, naturally, informs the creation of material like the Journal).

Can you let us in on how some of these objects were created? The boarding pass and the toe tag seem especially authentic.

It’s kind of like the magician revealing his secrets. It’s much less cool when you know how it’s done. So: if you don’t want to know, stop reading now.

The boarding pass was designed in Adobe Illustrator CS, and then we printed it on Greg’s office inkjet printer on pieces we’d trimmed down from, if I recall correctly, cardstock or pieces of file folders we’d trimmed to fit in the print feed tray. We manually refed the pages, so we could do the “double sided” printing, and then did the “perforation” with a rotary perforation blade that Jen Van Meter literally had lying around.

Pretty much everything in the piece was designed in Photoshop CS and Illustrator CS, manually printed, and cut and assembled by hand.

In addition to the journal, you also worked on making the textures for and typesetting the “pages” from the Crime Bible that opened each chapter. Can you share your process on these pages?

It’s fairly boring and technical, really. They’re all created in, as above, Photoshop and Illustrator. The paper texture starts as a simple gradient, and then I just used a bunch of custom brushes I found, and others I made, to basically paint aging and blood and whatnot onto the image.

It’s then typeset in Illustrator, and I assemble it all with Steve Lieber’s fabulous art.

Some of the funnier bits, though, involve Greg mentioning in an offhand way that it’d be creepy if the “pages” were human skin. So, I actually scanned part of my arm, and used that to develop a “pore” brush; some of the pattern in the background of those pages is my own flesh.

Around each of those pages was a code that eventually revealed a lost book of the Crime Bible. How did you guys go about encoding this cipher?

Oh, it was a massive pain in the butt–my own big idea kicking me in the tail.

I had cooked up the idea of using a fairly traditional book code, one which would be tailored to the text included in the frontspieces. Then I explained how it would work to Greg, who had some difficulty visualizing what I was blathering on about.

So, I borrowed his laptop for a few minutes, whipped up a sample “bible” page to show him what I was talking about, and he grokked it–and apparently was so taken with my really crappy rough version of the bible page he immediately called the series editor, Michael Siglain, and asked him “Hey, how about having Trautmann do the frontspieces?”

Siglain apparently liked ‘em well enough that they tapped me to handle doing the frontspieces—when all I was trying to do was develop the code for ‘em. Heh.

So, Greg then drafted the “hidden” chapter of the Crime Bible, after which I started encoding, word by word, by hand, and realized he’d used words in the hidden verses that didn’t appear in the five frontspieces to the series. So, we had to go back and figure out exactly which words we’d missed, add them to the various bible pages, and re-encode. I’m frankly stunned it worked, because it sort of all had to be done at a single sitting, because of either of us lost our place, it could’ve completely bollixed the whole thing up.

Do you think the viral marketing you’ve been involved with so far, like the Montoya journal and the Gideon-II site, will be more prevalent in the comic industry in the future? What’s the advantage of this sort of advertising?

I have no idea. It’s an awful lot of hands-on work, so it’s not something every creator is going to have access to, and frankly the publishers don’t seem to really care all that much. I’d like to see more of it; I think Warren Ellis’ DOKTOR SLEEPLESS is doing some stuff like this, but it’s all internet based.

The advantage is quite obvious, to me: fan involvement. The folks who invested the time in, for example, hunting down the Journals or decoding the book code are going to be emotionally invested in the universe, and — provided you don’t fail to pay off — they’ll tell all their friends how cool it is. It’s participation in the DCU that plays directly to the kind of universal language of old-school comics—appealing to the same kinds of folks who tracked all of those parenthetical editors’ notes in old comics. To my mind, those are just non-technological hyper-links connecting the continuity, so giving people a tangible, hold-it-in-their-hands avatar of the setting is even more exciting than an editor’s note.

But, hey, I’m biased.

Also? It’s bloody CHEAP, comparatively. If a creator is willing to spend the time and initial cash outlay, it’s a damn sight cheaper than an ad in Wizard, and puts the whole thing at their fingertips, in terms of control. This was just a small team of people who believed in the book, doing it under the radar.

What can we look forward to seeing you work on next?

Nothing I can discuss as of this writing, alas, except a story I co-wrote with Brandon Jerwa for the second volume of Image’s POPGUN anthology series. It’s a supernatural/horror/action piece called “Wide Awake,” illustrated by David Messina.

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montoya's journal

Becoming Darkseid’s Bitch

SerrationBy Eric Newsom, proprietor of this here website.

Part of the Montoya’s Journal experience involved a band called Darkseid’s Bitch whose leader, Walter “Serration” Mintassa, turned up mysteriously dead in the middle of a tour. When I visited Greg Rucka last October, one of the things we discussed was the possibility of making Darkseid’s Bitch an actual band, or at least producing actual music.

Having played in punk bands since high school, I volunteered to put some guitar chords together to lyrics that Rucka and his co-conspirator Eric Trautmann had already put together. The result was the song, “Ashes” that found its way to a Darkseid’s Bitch MySpace page. The inspiration for the music and the iconography of the band came from every teen-age goth-punk’s favorite stand-by: The Misfits. Guitar and bass were played by me, drums were created by Fruity Loops, and lyrics were screamed into a microphone in my bathroom, while hoping that my wall-sharing neighbor, an elderly AME Zion lady minister, wouldn’t be able to discern what I was singing about. The introductory line came from The Day the Earth Stood Still. The song progressed in stages, as heard below:

In addition to the song, I also worked up some images, including a picture of myself as Serration. My wife applied various kinds of black make-up to my eyelids while I freaked out about having my eyes poked. The result was not quite Glenn Danzig, even with a half-assed attempt at a devillock. It wasn’t even really Matt Skiba.

Thanks go to Greg and Eric for letting me participate in the fun!

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essays

Face to No-Face with Costumer Jessica Smith

Theatre major Jessica Smith completed a functional Renee Montoya costume as part of her college capstone project, and was kind enough to share pictures and details of how her costume was created for our week of Renee Montoya-themed content. Jessica was also kind enough to meet me at 2008’s HeroesCon so I could see the costume in person. Her mask was as functional as she describes it to be here, and she wowed numerous attendees with her facelessness.

Question 1.0

Jessica Smith\'s Montoya Costume 1.0

For Halloween 2007, I had decided on doing Renee Montoya’s The Question for my costume, for two reasons: one, it was relatively easy to do, and two, I needed to look at least close to normal at work (the party I was planning to attend started almost immediately after I got off, plus a 45-minute drive offered me little time to change and properly do make-up, hair, etc.). So I decided to emulate the first splash page in the comic 52 where Montoya appears as The Question. The supplies I needed for this prototype were easy to come by. Honestly it was just a “pull stuff out of the closet and see what works”. I already had a fedora, black pants, blue shirt, red tie, shoes and belt. The trench coat I bought, along with a short leather jacket that would eventually be part of my Question 2.0 version, at an outlet store. It was coming up with the mask that was the hard part.

After searching various sites and message boards and noting people’s techniques, I was still very limited by what I could choose to do, since I knew my coming into work with cloth spirit gummed to my face would almost certainly get me fired or at least sent home. So I bought a blank full face mask at a craft store, painted it to near enough match my skin tone and then proceeded to glue two layers of panty hose over it. I could see well enough through it and it went over well during the party and at work (I scared the secretary when I in that morning). The only problem was that the little kids kept saying they could see my mouth, nose and eyes. Looking back at pictures, you could see the mask’s face shape clearly, which annoyed me as The Question was not supposed to have a face. Then and there, I decided to make a better mask.

Question 2.0

Jessica Smith\'s Montoya Costume 2.0

The next opportunity to fix my costume was for my final college project (I’m a theatre major, for those who’re interested). I remade the entire thing along (basing it off of the Crime Bible mini) with sewing two other comic book costumes. Again, for the most part, the supplies were things I already had; boots, jeans, black long sleeve shirt, fedora, black gloves, belt, and the leather jacket I had bought the past Halloween. As for the mask, I decided early on to choose cheesecloth as the fabric base. It didn’t squish my face down, I felt comfortable with it on, and the important part was the visibility through it. I decided to use six layers of cheesecloth I had bought in the fabric section of Wal-Mart (six yards comes in a little bag for less than $10 if I remember correctly). Coming up with the face adhering part was a bit more difficult. Spirit gum was, again, out of the question. It’s a two person job, and everyone I contacted to help apply it wasn’t available, so I was once again stuck with a mask that I had to put on and take off myself. I would mentally plan out ideas and maybe sketch out the few that seemed most likely, not wanting to go through the trouble of making something if I didn’t know for sure it would work.

Close-up of Jessica Smith\'s mask

I can’t remember how, but I finally settled on using a wire frame in the shape of my head, following my hairline and jaw line. It would attach to my face with wire hooks going over my ears, like a pair of glasses. Again, going to my local craft store, I picked up flesh toned craft paint, 18 & 32 gauge floral wire, and tacky glue. The paint was the closest I could get to my pigment. I’m naturally very pale, so make-up and paint are hard to find in my color, plus I tan easily, so no matter what I tried to do, the mask still hasn’t quite matched my skin since I made it in March and it’s now summer and I’ve unwillingly got a little sun. Despite this, I am happy with the way it turned out.

Close-up of Jessica Smith\'s mask

Taking two pieces of 18 gauge wire, I molded one along the underside of my jaw line, hoping to hide the majority of the seam, and the other along my hairline. I brought the pieces together at the top part of my ear, where it attaches to your head, and curved the extra length around it. In order to secure the two pieces, I wrapped the thinner gauge wire around where they intersected. I gave the frame a test run, talking and walking around for a good length of time. There was very little discomfort and for a brief period of time, I forgot I had it on. Plus, I could talk normally with it on.

The next step was to dye the cheesecloth. Taking about a yard of the material, I folded it up into a container filled with the craft paint and water, to make it a bit more fluid than normal. Making sure the cloth had thoroughly soaked in the flesh toned mixture, I let it hang dry, taking about 30 or so minutes.

Jessica Smith\'s Montoya Costume 2.0

While the cloth was drying, I returned to the frame and painted it with the remaining bit of flesh toned paint, in order to remove any possible hint of metallic shine. Once that was dry, I took a scrap piece of muslin (any fabric that behaves similar to the one you intend to use in the long run is fine), placed it on my face, attached the wire frame over it, and, after making a few adjustments to smooth out wrinkles in the fabric, I traced the wire outline of the frame (while wearing it, yes I’m crazy and I did end up with marker on my face). I removed the muslin and added a ¼ inch allowance for folding purposes. Once that was done, I had a pattern for the cheesecloth.

Taking the now dried and dyed cloth, I folded it over six times and tested it make sure I could still see out of it, which I could. Cutting the patterned shape out, I lined it up to my wire frame and glued it down, starting at the four points of the head; where the wires connected to each other, the center of the chin, and the center of the forehead. The extra ¼ inch gave me room to fold the fabric around the wire and also provides a slight cushion between my face and the wire, though not enough to distort the image of your face. In hindsight, I probably didn’t need that much extra, but I wasn’t sure. I worked my way around the frame, taking my time, since the tacky glue was not fast drying and easy to work with.

Jessica Smith and unidentified party-goer

Once the glue was dry, I tried it on. It fit like a glove and I could easily run around my two story house with it on. My long hair and my fedora manage to hide the seam along my forehead and the hooks behind my ears. I’ve tested it out in public, and scared many a college student and professor (at one point, I was nearly kicked out of my college’s end of the year theatre party because no one knew who I was). Overall, I am definitely pleased with the outcome of the mask. In the future, I may try to tweak it a bit more (most likely with the cloth dying).

Jessica Smith and Eric Newsom

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essays

A History of Renee Montoya - Part II: From Screen to Page

Gordon, Montoya and Bullock. Art by Mike Wieringo

Though she was created for the animated television series, Renee Montoya made her actual debut in comic form. She made her first appearance as a police sergeant assistant to Commissioner Jim Gordon in Batman #475, dated May 1992 — four months before the Batman episode “P.O.V.” aired.

Alan Grant, who wrote the issue in which Montoya first appeared, says that the character was introduced to comics during a bi-annual Bat Summit session: “We used to meet up in upstate NY every 4 or 6 months, to plan out future stories and check notes on how what we’d already done was received. I vaguely remember Renee’s name being raised but I swear I can’t remember by whom.”

Chuck Dixon, who later went on to flesh out the character during her years as a Gotham City police detective, fills in some of the blanks: “We were shown model sheets and given a brief synopsis of her character. We were told that we should start using her since she’d be established in the animated series. I was one of the earliest writers of the three regulars to begin inserting her into stories. By the next summit I had promoted her to detective and made her Harvey [Bullock]’s frequent partner.”

Montoya\'s first appearance.

Montoya’s first panels, drawn by Norm Breyfogle in Batman #475, show her drawing down on the Batman as he bursts through the window of Gordon’s office. Gordon is able to stop her from firing on what has to be the scariest looking Batman that Breyfogle has ever drawn, and introduces her to the vigilante as, “My new assistant, Rene Montoya.”

By October’s Detective Comics #651, Dixon has indeed promoted Montoya to detective in the Major Crimes Unit of the Gotham City Police Department, featuring her for the first time as Bullock’s partner in the one-shot “A Bullet For Bullock,” which later was turned into an episode of Batman the Animated Series. This appearance marks a trend for the character: Montoya’s appearances over the next few years are mostly supporting roles written by Dixon, many of them featuring her teaming with Bullock. Dixon calls Montoya the, “Perfect character to contrast with Harvey Bullock. She was his better half. Compassionate and reasoned and calm.”

The Bat-books in 1993 began the infamous Knightfall storyline, and Montoya appears regularly in the series. In Batman #493, the second part of Knightfall, she trades positions with a hostage of Mister Zsasz, and in a moment of weakness on the part of the Batman, is able to free herself from the self-mutilating villain by means of a reverse head-butt. In subsequent issues, she’s helping tracking down the Firefly, the Riddler, the Scarecrow, and is first on the scene when Bane throws Batman from a Gotham City rooftop, breaking his back.

As Knightfall segued into Knightquest, Montoya found herself in an issue-long spotlight for the first time in Detective Comics #670, chasing a confused Mister Freeze through the darkened hallways of a medical facility, then turning her police revolver on the Jean-Paul Valley Batman to keep him from killing the frozen villain. Throughout this period of the Bat-books, Montoya becomes a voice of doubt, feeling like Commissioner Gordon, that the Batman patrolling Gotham is not the one to whom she’s grown accustomed.

Montoya’s role in Knightfall / Knightquest / Knightsend wasn’t limited to only comics. Legendary radio producer Dirk Maggs created a radio version of Knightfall for the BBC in 1994, and cast prolific actress Lorelei King in the role of Montoya. A short clip below finds Montoya taking stock of Arkham Asylum inmates still on the loose in a discussion with Commissioner Gordon (William Roberts) and Harvey Bullock (Eric Meyers).

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 6 or above) is required to play this audio clip. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

Montoya’s next major appearance comes during the Troika storyline in which Bullock is knocked comatose by an oil drum. Montoya visits him in the hospital, promises to bring a razor to give him a shave the next day, and lets a few tears fall in spite of herself. While Bullock wakes from his coma and recovers, Montoya finds herself with a temporary new partner — MacKenzie “Hardback” Bock, so nicknamed because of his penchant for reading.

In Batman #687, Montoya finds herself scoring a date with an officer in the Coast Guard, Johnny, while investigating a failed robbery by Captain Fear. Alas, the romance was not meant to be, as less than a year later, Johnny contracted the deadly virus called the Clench during the Contagion crossover in Robin 27 and later succumbs to it in Catwoman 31 (both March 1996). She doesn’t have long to grieve however, as she takes to the streets with Gordon and Bullock to fend off violent mobs in the wake of a city-wide plague.

Art by Aparo and Sienkiewicz

In August of 1996, Montoya is featured on a cover for the first time since her first appearance four years previous, as part of Chuck Dixon’s four-part mini-series GCPD, which opens with Montoya berating Bullock for crossing the line and beating a perpetrator with a baseball bat, showing both her adherence to the law and her frustration with her partner: “You could have killed this guy, Harv! He’s a lowlife and a headcase but he’d have cost you your badge!” This frustration leads Montoya to request a transfer from MCU, which Lieutenant Sarah Essen denies. She does, however, give Bullock a new partner, Korean Kevin Soong, and re-pairs Montoya with MacKenzie Bock. Montoya and Bock disrupt a kidnapping in progress, saving the wife of a Nicaraguan diplomat from a terrorist group called Cell Six. Lt. Essen believes that constant surveillance of the diplomat’s wife would stretch the department’s budget, and instead proposes a decoy operation with Montoya standing in. Only one problem, says Montoya: “None of Senora Trujillo’s purses are big enough for my gun.”

While Bullock is appearing before an internal affairs review board, defending himself against Montoya’s allegations of brutality (He later leaves a furious message on her machine: “You ratted me out, ‘partner.’ They almost hung me out to dry and it’s on your head, Montoya! Everythin’ we been through and you turn out to be a damn Judas!”), Montoya finds herself first fending off the unwarranted advances of her faux diplomat husband, and then getting captured in an ambush by the terrorist kidnappers. For Montoya’s freedom, they demand that the diplomat Trujillo cancel a planned speech before the United Nations. Trujillo refuses: “Your police sacrifice themselves every day for much lesser purposes. Officer Montoya dies for the cause of liberty.”

Meanwhile, Montoya, wearing a designer ballgown and handcuffed to a bed, refuses to read the terrorists’ statement with the required enthusiasm. They give her the works off-panel, but the leader of Cell Six laments that she did not give in: “She did not cry out. The fools in the capital chose the wrong Trujillo to represent them.” Days without food and water lead to Montoya hallucinating a spectral Bullock, eating doughnuts and admonishing her for not being tough enough. She comes to, dislocates her thumb and pulls out of the handcuffs. While Trujillo gives his speech on television, the leader of Cell Six enters the cell where he expects to find Montoya. What he finds instead is a piece of the metal bed railing impacting against his skull. Montoya grabs his gun and quickly takes care of his terrorist comrades.

Later, Bullock visits Montoya in the hospital. She tells him she was wrong, that Gotham needs more cops willing to cross the line to get the job done. He tells her that she’s wrong: “I don’t want you to become my kind of cop, Renee. I mean, maybe together we make the kind of cop Gotham needs.” By December 1996’s Gordon’s Law #1, also by Dixon, they’re partners again.

Art by Damaggio and Sienkiewicz

The final issue of the mini-series saw Renee featured as a solo character on a cover for the first time. Dixon calls this series the high point of his involvement with the Montoya character: “I have that cover of her, handcuffed to the bed and still kicking ass, on my office wall! That would be her stellar moment to me. Courage in the face of adversity.”

October 1997’s Batman: Secret Files and Origins gave Montoya her first Who’s Who-style entry, alongside other members of the GCPD. Much of the information for all of the officers in the entry seems to be from Dixon’s GCPD mini-series from the year before:

Partnered with Bullock, Montoya’s patience and “by the book” approach to police work have proven to be the perfect counter-point to Bullock’s rule-bending.

During the Bat-book crossover called Cataclysm in early 1998, a powerful earthquake shook Gotham to rubble, right in the middle of Renee’s night off. While Batman spreads himself thin saving lives across the city, Montoya and Bullock work to find the identity of the Quakemaster, who claims responsibility for the quake and promises another unless his ransom demands are met. Eventually, they’re able to rescue Bock from the Quakemaster, a puppet on the hand of the Ventriloquist.

While Gothamites leave the city in droves, Montoya stays on with other members of the GCPD to continue trying to pull the city together. Batman #559 finds her protecting a hospital from rioting drug-seekers, while convincing a doctor not to abandon his post.

Art by Henry Flint and Tom Palmer

Dixon’s last story involving Montoya came in August 1999’s Bullock’s Law. Though published during the No Man’s Land crossover, the story takes place in a pre-Earthquake Gotham. Dixon maintains the importance of featuring the police of Gotham City, saying that they’re an essential part of the Batman mythos: “The police in Gotham are Batman’s closest contact with any kind of legal authority. Sometimes at odds and sometimes allied, the cops need to be fully realized as characters or they’re just anonymous drones; sirens in the night.”

Bullock’s Law finds Harvey Bullock taking tip-offs from the Black Mask in exchange for going easy on a False-Facer in court. Batman suspects that Bullock might be on the take, but when it comes down to it, Bullock refuses to lie, verifying that Montoya did read the False-Facer his rights at the time of arrest. For his troubles, Harvey takes a beating from the Black Mask gang, but keeps the respect of his fellow officers, especially Montoya. Dixon describes Montoya’s relationship with Bullock as, “Tolerance growing to affection. She really began to care about the slob. But she also knew when to distance herself when Harv exceeded his authority to step on someone’s rights. She understood that they were different kinds of cops.”

Batman Chronicles #14 features a story told in the rare illustrated prose form by Greg Rucka, as Montoya relates the reasons why her brother Benny was on leave from the military at the time of the Gotham earthquake, and ponders the roles of those who serve and protect while flipping the coin Two Face left her…at the end of a story that somehow doesn’t get told until two issues later, in Batman Chronicles #16.

Art by Jason Pearson

In “Two Down,” Rucka’s first comic work for DC, we meet Montoya’s parents and see the Montoya Grocery for the first time, as Renee stops an attempted robbery from a neighborhood thug. While searching for her brother, she finds him with Harvey Dent, a.k.a. the villain Two-Face, who Benny says has been helping them for a week. In an unprecedented bit of circumstance, Dent’s coin keeps coming up heads. Montoya watches, waiting for the wrong flip that she knows will come.

Art by Jason Pearson

Rucka says he was always fascinated by the character and wanted to use the story to create a better sense of who Renee was: “When I first started writing “Two Down,” I remember asking all these questions about her, and being stunned that nobody had an answer. What about her parents? Family? Siblings? Religion? She was clearly Latina, but that was so broad. From where? Born in Gotham? Things like that. And nobody had answers for me, so I felt I could roll up my sleeves and really build some of that.”

Eventually, the coin leads Dent to take on an axe-wielding group of criminals to protect Montoya’s neighborhood, and she’s forced to use her last bullet — which she’d been saving to defend against Dent’s eventual return to Two-Face — to save Dent’s life. Batman shows up, and in the midst of a tussle between he and Dent, Montoya manages to snare the coin in mid-flip. She convinces Batman to leave Dent in her care: “I have to try. Please Batman. I can reach him.”

This single story would begin narrative threads for Montoya that would not be revealed until Gotham Central, years later. “I finished ‘Two Down,’ and I knew two things,” Rucka said. “The first was that Two-Face/Harvey was going to fall in love with her. And the second was that she was queer. That seemed to me a good, inherent drama to play with, and that’s what fed into the [No Man's Land] stories with her and Two-Face.”

The American government closes off the city, declaring it no longer a part of the United States, and various parties divide up the city into lawless territories. Only one part of Gotham — the Tri-Corner — is under the control of the GCPD, including a crossbow-wielding Montoya. She finds herself serving as a go-between for Jim Gordon and Two-Face, who runs a larger territory in Gotham. When the coin eventually comes up bad, Two-Face reneges on the deal and kidnaps Renee and her family.

Art by Paul Ryan

During this time, Montoya’s Who’s-Who style entry in No Man’s Land Secret Files and Origins describes her as M.I.A.:

This Gordon loyalist has been conducting a series of secret missions for her mentor. She hasn’t been seen in over a month.

Two-Face keeps Montoya in captivity for five months before kidnapping Jim Gordon in Detective #739 and putting him on trial for crimes after Gotham was closed off. Montoya, called as a witness, thinks quickly on her feet and convinces Harvey Dent to represent Gordon against himself. Dent interrogates himself, clears Gordon and offers himself up for arrest.

No Man’s Land ends with losses for the GCPD — namely Jim Gordon’s wife, Sarah Essen-Gordon. Still dealing with his grief, Gordon promotes Bullock to lieutenant, and in Detective Comics #742, Montoya finds herself with another new partner — recently transferred Metropolitan Crispus Allen.

Art by Pablo Raimondi

Montoya and Allen are featured alongside their fellow officers in the GCPD in April 2000’s Gotham City Secret Files and Origins, in her third Who’s Who-style writeup:

Renee Montoya owes her promotion to Lt. Essen-Gordon, who conferred upon Montoya the detective’s shield shortly before her untimely death. Montoya is currently partnered with Crispus Allen, a former Metropolis homicide detective devoted equally to his job and deeply rooted sense of social responsibility.

Tomorrow: The adventures of Cris and Renee in “A History of Renee Montoya - Part III: On the Beat”!

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